Meniere's Disease
Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder that can cause episodes of spinning vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus. Symptoms occur in attacks that may last several hours.
Key points
- Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder affecting both the vestibular system and hearing.
- Episodes of spinning vertigo typically last 20 minutes to 12 hours.
- Hearing may temporarily decrease during or after an attack, and tinnitus may occur.
- The condition usually affects one ear initially, but may involve both ears over time.
- The exact cause is not fully understood. It is associated with excess endolymph fluid in the inner ear.
- Treatment focuses on reducing the frequency and severity of attacks.
Symptoms
- Episodes of severe spinning vertigo lasting 20 minutes to 12 hours.
- Fluctuating hearing loss, particularly in low frequencies, often temporary.
- Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing sound) in the affected ear.
- A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.
- Nausea and vomiting during an attack.
Causes
- The exact cause of Meniere's disease is not fully understood.
- It is associated with an excess of endolymph fluid in the inner ear, disrupting vestibular and hearing function.
- Genetic predisposition, viral infections, and immune responses may play a role.
Treatments
- Treatment focuses on reducing the frequency and severity of attacks.
- An ENT specialist can discuss the best approach based on your symptom pattern.
- Vestibular rehabilitation may help restore balance after the acute phase.